Sunnat-e-Muakkadah aur Sunnat-e-Ghair Muakkadah
Islam me Sunnah (सुन्नत) ka matlab hai Nabi Karim (PBUH) ke wahi aamaal, tareeqe aur baatein jo unhone khud kiye, doosron ko karne ka hukm diya, ya jinhein dekh kar khamoshi ikhtiyar ki (pasand farmaya).Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) me Namaz aur aamaal ke aitebar se Sunnat ko do mukhya (main) kismon me baanta gaya hai:
Sunnat-e-Muakkadah (सुन्नते मोकदा)Sunnat-e-Ghair Muakkadah (सुन्नते गैर मोकदा)
Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) me Namaz aur aamaal ke aitebar se Sunnat ko do mukhya (main) kismon me baanta gaya hai:
Sunnat-e-Muakkadah (सुन्नते मोकदा)Sunnat-e-Ghair Muakkadah (सुन्नते गैर मोकदा)
Major Differences (मुख्य अंतर)
Pehlu (Aspect) Sunnat-e-Muakkadah Sunnat-e-Ghair Muakkadah Meaning Woh Sunnat jise Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ne pabandi se (regularly) ada kiya aur bina kisi majboori ke kabhi nahi chhoda. Woh Sunnat jise Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ne aksar padha, lekin kabhi-kabhi chhod bhi diya taaki ummat par bojh na bane. Hukm (Ruling) Isko padhna zaroori hai. Bina kisi shar'i uzr (valid reason) ke aadat banakar chhodna Makruh-e-Tahrimi (gunaah) hai. Isko padhna Sawab ka kaam hai. Chhodne par koi gunaah nahi hota. Examples (Namaz me) • Fajr se pehle ki 2 rakat
• Dhuhr se pehle ki 4 aur baad ki 2 rakat
• Maghrib ke baad ki 2 rakat
• Isha ke baad ki 2 rakat
• Asr se pehle ki 4 rakat
• Isha se pehle ki 4 rakat
| Pehlu (Aspect) | Sunnat-e-Muakkadah | Sunnat-e-Ghair Muakkadah |
| Meaning | Woh Sunnat jise Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ne pabandi se (regularly) ada kiya aur bina kisi majboori ke kabhi nahi chhoda. | Woh Sunnat jise Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ne aksar padha, lekin kabhi-kabhi chhod bhi diya taaki ummat par bojh na bane. |
| Hukm (Ruling) | Isko padhna zaroori hai. Bina kisi shar'i uzr (valid reason) ke aadat banakar chhodna Makruh-e-Tahrimi (gunaah) hai. | Isko padhna Sawab ka kaam hai. Chhodne par koi gunaah nahi hota. |
| Examples (Namaz me) | • Fajr se pehle ki 2 rakat • Dhuhr se pehle ki 4 aur baad ki 2 rakat • Maghrib ke baad ki 2 rakat • Isha ke baad ki 2 rakat | • Asr se pehle ki 4 rakat • Isha se pehle ki 4 rakat |
Namaz Padhne Ke Tareeqe Me Kya Antar Hai?
2 Rakat Sunnat (chahe Muakkadah ho ya Ghair-Muakkadah) padhne ka tareeqa ek jaisa hi hota hai. Antar (difference) mukhya roop se 4 Rakat Sunnat padhte waqt aata hai:
2 Rakat Sunnat (chahe Muakkadah ho ya Ghair-Muakkadah) padhne ka tareeqa ek jaisa hi hota hai. Antar (difference) mukhya roop se 4 Rakat Sunnat padhte waqt aata hai:
1 . 4 Rakat Sunnat-e-Muakkadah (Jaise Dhuhr Se Pehle Ki 4 Rakat)
1st & 2nd Rakat: Subhanaka, Ta'awwuz, Bismillah, Surah Fatiha aur uske baad koi Surah milayein.First Sitting (Qa'dah Ula - 2 rakat ke baad): Sirf At-Tahiyyat (Tashahhud) padhein. Durood Sharif padhe bina faoran 3rd Rakat ke liye khade ho jayein.3rd Rakat: Stand hone ke baad Thanā (Subhanaka) nahi padhna hai. Seedha Bismillah, Surah Fatiha padhein aur uske saath Surah bhi milayein.Dhyan dein: Farz namaz ki 3rd/4th rakat me sirf Surah Fatiha padhi jaati hai, lekin Sunnat-e-Muakkadah ki charo (1, 2, 3, 4) rakat me Surah Fatiha ke saath extra Surah milana zaroori hai.
4th Rakat: Bismillah, Surah Fatiha + Surah milayein, phir Ruku, Sajda karke final Tashahhud, Durood, Dua-e-Masura padh kar Salaam pher dein.
Dhyan dein: Farz namaz ki 3rd/4th rakat me sirf Surah Fatiha padhi jaati hai, lekin Sunnat-e-Muakkadah ki charo (1, 2, 3, 4) rakat me Surah Fatiha ke saath extra Surah milana zaroori hai.
4th Rakat: Bismillah, Surah Fatiha + Surah milayein, phir Ruku, Sajda karke final Tashahhud, Durood, Dua-e-Masura padh kar Salaam pher dein.2 . 4 Rakat Sunnat-e-Ghair Muakkadah (Jaise Asr Se Pehle Ki 4 Rakat)
Sunnat-e-Ghair Muakkadah me 4 rakat ko basically 2-2 rakat ke do alag hisson ki tarah treat kiya jata hai, bas beech me salam nahi phera jata:
1st & 2nd Rakat: Normal tariqe se padhein (Fatiha + Surah dono me).First Sitting (Qa'dah Ula - 2 rakat ke baad): At-Tahiyyat ke baad Durood Sharif aur Dua-e-Masura bhi poori padhein.3rd Rakat: Jab 3rd Rakat ke liye khade hon, to naye sire se Thanā (Subhanaka...) se shuru karein, phir Ta'awwuz (A'udhu billah), Bismillah, Surah Fatiha aur Surah padhein.4th Rakat: Bismillah, Surah Fatiha + Surah milayein aur aakhiri sitting karke Salaam pher dein.
Sunnat-e-Ghair Muakkadah me 4 rakat ko basically 2-2 rakat ke do alag hisson ki tarah treat kiya jata hai, bas beech me salam nahi phera jata:
1st & 2nd Rakat: Normal tariqe se padhein (Fatiha + Surah dono me).First Sitting (Qa'dah Ula - 2 rakat ke baad): At-Tahiyyat ke baad Durood Sharif aur Dua-e-Masura bhi poori padhein.3rd Rakat: Jab 3rd Rakat ke liye khade hon, to naye sire se Thanā (Subhanaka...) se shuru karein, phir Ta'awwuz (A'udhu billah), Bismillah, Surah Fatiha aur Surah padhein.4th Rakat: Bismillah, Surah Fatiha + Surah milayein aur aakhiri sitting karke Salaam pher dein.Summarized Comparison (4 Rakat Rules)
Niyam (Rule) Farz Namaz (4 Rakat) Sunnat-e-Muakkadah (4 Rakat) Sunnat-e-Ghair Muakkadah (4 Rakat) First Sitting me Durood padhna? Nahi (Sirf At-Tahiyyat) Nahi (Sirf At-Tahiyyat) Haan (At-Tahiyyat + Durood + Dua) 3rd Rakat ke start me Subhanaka( Sana) padhna? Nahi Nahi Haan 3rd & 4th Rakat me Extra Surah milana? Nahi (Sirf Surah Fatiha) Haan (Fatiha + Extra Surah) Haan (Fatiha + Extra Surah)
| Niyam (Rule) | Farz Namaz (4 Rakat) | Sunnat-e-Muakkadah (4 Rakat) | Sunnat-e-Ghair Muakkadah (4 Rakat) |
| First Sitting me Durood padhna? | Nahi (Sirf At-Tahiyyat) | Nahi (Sirf At-Tahiyyat) | Haan (At-Tahiyyat + Durood + Dua) |
| 3rd Rakat ke start me Subhanaka( Sana) padhna? | Nahi | Nahi | Haan |
| 3rd & 4th Rakat me Extra Surah milana? | Nahi (Sirf Surah Fatiha) | Haan (Fatiha + Extra Surah) | Haan (Fatiha + Extra Surah) |
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