Namaz-e-Janaza Ka Tarika: Step-by-Step Guide (Niyyat, Dua Aur Masail)

Namaz-e-Janaza ( नमाज़े जनाज़ा )

Namaz-e-Janaza Ka Tarika: Step-by-Step Guide (Niyyat, Dua Aur Masail)

Islam me kisi musalman ke inteqal ke baad uski Namaz-e-Janaza padhna Farz-e-Kifaya (फर्ज़-ए-किफ़ाया) hai. Iska matlab hai ki agar basti ya ilaqe me se kuch log bhi ye namaz padh lein, to sab ki taraf se farz ada ho jata hai. Lekin agar kisi ko khabar pahunchne ke baad bhi koi na padhe, to sab gunaahgar hote hain.

Hazrat Abu Hurairah (R.A.) se riwayat hai ki RasoolAllah (ﷺ) ne farmaya:

مَنْ شَهِدَ الْجَنَازَةَ حَتَّى يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ

Jo shakhs janaze me shamil ho aur uski namaz-e-janaza padhe, use ek Qirat (Uhad pahad ke barabar) sawab milta hai.

(Sahih Bukhari)

Namaz-e-Janaza Ki Niyyat (Neeyat)

Namaz-e-Janaza ke liye qibla-rookh (Kaba ki taraf mukh) hokar niyat karein.

نَوَيْتُ أَنْ أُؤَدِّيَ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتِ صَلاَةِ الْجَنَازَةِ، الثَّنَاءُ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى وَالصَّلاَةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ وَالدُّعَاءُ لِهَذَا الْمَيِّتِ، اِقْتَدَيْتُ بِهَذَا الإِمَامِ، مُتَوَجِّهًا إِلَى جِهَةِ الْكَعْبَةِ الشَّرِيفَةِ، اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ

Nawaytu an u-addiya lillahi ta'ala arba'a takbeerati salatil janazati, ath-thanau lillahi ta'ala was-salatu 'alan-nabiyyi wad-du'au lihazal mayyiti, iqtadaytu bihazal imami, mutawajjihan ila jihatil ka'batis-sharifati, Allahu Akbar.

Hindi / Urdu Matlab:

Niyyat ki maine chaar takbeeron ke saath Namaz-e-Janaza ki, Sana Allah ke liye, Durood Nabi par, aur dua is mayyit ke liye, pichhe is imam ke, rukh mera Kaba Sharif ki taraf, Allahu Akbar.

Step-by-Step Namaz-e-Janaza Ka Tarika

Namaz-e-Janaza me 4 Takbeerin hoti hain aur isme Ruku ya Sajda nahi hota.

Pehli Takbeer (Takbeer-e-Tahreema): Allahu Akbar kehte hue dono haath kaano tak uthayein, phir niche laa kar naaf ke niche (ya seene par) haath baandh lein.

Iske baad Sana padhein:

سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ وَجَلَّ ثَنَاؤُكَ وَلاَ إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ

Subhanakallahumma wa bihamdika wa tabarakasmuka wa ta'ala jadduka wa jalla thana'uka wa la ilaha ghayruk.

Dusri Takbeer: Bina haath uthaye Allahu Akbar kahein.

Phir Durood-e-Ibrahim padhein (jo hum aam namaz me padhte hain):

اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ
اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ

Teesri Takbeer (Dua-e-Janaza): Bina haath uthaye Allahu Akbar kahein aur apne liye, mayyit ke liye, aur tamam momineen ke liye Dua-e-Janaza padhein.

Bada Baligh Mayyit (Adult) Ke Liye Dua:

اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا وَشَاهِدِنَا وَغَائِبِنَا وَصَغِيرِنَا وَكَبِيرِنَا وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا

Allahummaghfir lihayyina wa mayyitina wa shahidina wa gha'ibina wa sagheerina wa kabeerina wa zakarina wa unthana.

Note (Na-baligh Bacchon Ke Liye Rules):

Na-baligh Ladka: Agar mayyit na-baligh ladka ho, to uske liye na-baligh ladke wali dua padhein.
Na-baligh Ladki: Agar na-baligh ladki ho, to uske liye ladki wali dua padhein.
Agar Dua Yaad Na Ho: Jise bacchon ki dua yaad na ho, woh bade mayyit wali dua bhi padh sakta hai.

Chauthi Takbeer Aur Salam: Bina haath uthaye Allahu Akbar kahein. Iske baad dono haath chhod dein. Phir daayein (right) aur baayein (left) taraf Salam fer dein: 

Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah

Jamaz mukammal ho jane ke baad Mayyat ke liye Dua Kare.

Qabr Me Mayyit Utarne Ki Dua

Mayyit ki aankhein band karte waqt, uske aaza (body parts) seedha karte waqt, ghusl, kafan pehnate waqt, charpai/taboot par rakhte waqt aur Qabr me utarte waqt ye masnoon dua padhna مستحب (Mustahab) hai:

بِسْمِ اللهِ وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Hinglish / Roman:

"Bismillahi wa 'ala millati Rasoolillahi Sallallahu Ta'ala 'Alayhi Wa Sallam."

Hindi Matlab:

"Allah ke naam se aur RasoolAllah (ﷺ) ke tareeqe/millat par hum ise supurd karte hain."

Dua-e-Janaza Aur Qabr Par Mitti Dete Waqt Ki Dua

Namaz-e-Janaza me teesri takbeer ke baad Dua-e-Janaza padhna sunnat hai. Iske elawa jab mayyit ko qabr me dafnaya jata hai, to 3 martaba mitti dete waqt Quran Majeed ki khas aayat padhi jati hai.

Aaiye in sabhi duao ko Arabic, Hinglish transliteration aur Hindi maani (meaning) ke saath step-by-step samajhte hain.

1. Qabr Par Mitti Dete Waqt Ki Dua (3 Martaba)

Qabr par apne dono haathon se 3 martaba mitti daalna mustahab hai. Har dafa mitti daalte waqt Surah Taha (20:55) ki ye aayat padhein:

Pehli Dafa Mitti Dete Waqt:

مِنْهَا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ

"Minha khalaqnakum"
Tarjuma: "Humne tumko isi zameen se paida kiya hai."

Dusri Dafa Mitti Dete Waqt:

وَفِيهَا نُعِيدُكُمْ

"Wa feeha nu'eedukum"
Tarjuma: "Aur isi zameen me hum tumko dobara lautayein ge."

Teesri Dafa Mitti Dete Waqt:

وَمِنْهَا نُخْرِجُكُمْ تَارَةً أُخْرَى

Wa minha nukhrijukum taratan ukhra
Tarjuma: "Aur isi zameen se hum tumko dobara (Qiyamat ke din) nikalenge."

2. Dua-e-Janaza: Badi Mayyit Ke Liye (Adult)

Jab mayyit baligh (adult) mard ya aurat ho, to teesri takbeer ke baad ye mashhoor dua padhi jati hai:

اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا وَشَاهِدِنَا وَغَائِبِنَا وَصَغِيرِنَا وَكَبِيرِنَا وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا، اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ، وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الإِيمَانِ

Hinglish Transliteration:

"Allahummaghfir lihayyina wa mayyitina wa shahidina wa gha'ibina wa sagheerina wa kabeerina wa zakarina wa unthana. Allahumma man ahyaytahu minna fa-ahyihi 'alal Islam, wa man tawaffaytahu minna fatawaffahu 'alal Imaan."

Hindi Tarjuma:

Aey Allah! Bakhsh de humare zinda ko, humare murde ko, humare haazir ko, humare ghayab ko, humare chhote ko, humare bade ko, aur humare mard aur aurat ko. Aey Allah! Hum me se jise Tu zinda rakhe use Islam par zinda rakh, aur jise maut de use Imaan par maut de.

3. Dua-e-Janaza: Na-Baligh Ladke Ke Liye (Minor Boy)

Agar mayyit na-baligh ladka (minor boy) ho, to teesri takbeer ke baad ye dua padhein:

اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ لَنَا فَرَطًا وَاجْعَلْهُ لَنَا أَجْرًا وَذُخْرًا وَاجْعَلْهُ لَنَا شَافِعًا وَمُشَفَّعًا

Hinglish Transliteration: 

Allahummaj-'alhu lana farataw-waj'alhu lana ajraw-wa zukhraw-waj'alhu lana shafi'aw-wa mushaffa'a.

Hindi Tarjuma: 

Aey Allah! Is bachhe ko humare liye aage pahunch kar intazam karne wala bana, aur isko humare liye ajr (sawab) aur zakheera bana, aur isko humare haq me shafa'at karne wala aur aisi shafa'at karne wala jiski shafa'at qbool ki jaye bana.

4. Dua-e-Janaza: Na-Baligh Ladki Ke Liye (Minor Girl)

Agar mayyit na-baligh ladki (minor girl) ho, to teesri takbeer ke baad ye dua padhein:

اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا لَنَا فَرَطًا وَاجْعَلْهَا لَنَا أَجْرًا وَذُخْرًا وَاجْعَلْهَا لَنَا شَافِعَةً وَمُشَفَّعَةً

Hinglish Transliteration:

Allahummaj-'alha lana farataw-waj'alha lana ajraw-wa zukhraw-waj'alha lana shafi'ataw-wa mushaffa'ah.

Hindi Tarjuma:

"Aey Allah! Is ladki ko humare liye aage pahunch kar intazam karne wali bana, aur isko humare liye ajr (sawab) aur zakheera bana, aur isko humare haq me shafa'at karne wali aur aisi shafa'at karne wali jiski shafa'at qbool ki jaye bana."