Wudu Ka Tarika
Wazu Ka Tarika Step by Step: वज़ू के 4 फ़र्ज़ और सुन्नत तरीका
वज़ू के 4 फ़र्ज़ (4 Farz of Wudu)
In 4 cheezo ke bina aapka wazu bilkul nahi hoga.
- पूरा चेहरा धोना: Forehead (पेशानी) ke baalo se lekar chin (ठोड़ी) ke neeche tak aur ek kaan se doosre kaan tak.
- दोनों हाथ कोहनियों समेत धोना: Dono haatho ko kohniyo (elbows) tak acchi tarah dhona.
- चौथाई सर का मसह करना: Apne geele haatho se chauthai (1/4) sar par haath pherna.
- दोनों पैरों को टखनों समेत धोना: Dono pair takhno (ankles) samet dhona.
वज़ू का सुन्नत तरीका: Step-by-Step Guide
Reference: Fatawa Alamgiri & Bahar-e-Shariat (आलमगीरी व बहारे शरीअत)
Wazu ke dauran in 14 sunnaton ka khayal rakhne se wazu ka sawab aur barkat bahut badh jaati hai:
Niyyat karna (नीयत करना)
Bismillah... padhna (बिस्मिल्लाहिर रहमानिर रहीम पढ़ना)
Pehle dono haath gatto (wrists) tak dhona.
Miswak karna (मिस्वाक करना)
3 baar kulli karna (paani halaq ki jad tak पहुंचे).
3 martaba naak ki naram haddi tak paani pahunchana.
Muah dhote waqt Daadhi ka khilal (दाढ़ी का खिलाल) karna.
Haath aur paon ki ungliyon ka khilal karna.
Har azw (body part) ko 3-3 baar dhona.
Ek baar Poore sar ka masah (पूरे सर का मसह) karna.
Dono kaano ka masah karna.
Tarteeeb (सीक्वेंस/Order) se wazu karna.
Aza (body parts) ko pay-dar-pay yaani lagatar dhona (ek sookhne se pehle doosra dhona).
Daadhi ke jo baal muah ke dayre se neeche hain, unka masah karna.
वुज़ू करने का सही तरीक़ा: Step-by-Step Guide
Reference: Nizam-e-Shariat (मुकम्मल निज़ामे शरीअत)
Aaiye ab wazu karne ka poora practical aur masnoon tarika step-by-step samajhte hain:
Step 1: Niyyat aur Miswak: Sabse pehle dil me niyyat karein aur Bismillah-hirrahman-nirrahim padh kar miswak istemaal karein.
Step 2: Haath aur Ungliyan Dhona: Dono haatho ko gatto (wrists) tak paani se malein aur ungliyon ka khilal karein. Phir baayein (left) haath me lota lekar, daayein (right) haath par ungliyon ki taraf se gatte tak 3 baar paani bahayein. Iske baad baayein haath par bhi isi tarah 3 baar paani bahayein.
Step 3: Kulli Karna (Mouth Rinsing): 3 baar is tarah kulli karein ki muah ki तमाम जड़ों aur daanto ki sabhi khidkiyon (gaps) me paani pahunch jaye. (Note: Wazu me is tarah kulli karna Sunnat-e-Muakkadah hai aur Ghusl me Farz hai. Agar roza na ho, to har kulli gharghare ke sath karein).
Step 4: Naak Saaf Karna (Nose Cleaning): Naak me agar reenth (mucus) lagi ho, to baayein haath se saaf karein. Phir saans ki madad se 3 baar naak ki naram baanso tak paani chadhayein taaki koi baal sukha na rahe.
Step 5: Chehra Dhona (Face Washing): Chehre par acchi tarah paani mal kar 3 baar is tarah dhoyen ki ek kaan ki lau se doosre kaan ki lau tak, aur pesani ke upar (kuch sar ke hisse se) thodi ke neeche tak har hisse par paani bah jaye.
Step 6: Daadhi ka Khilal: Agar aapki daadhi (beard) hai, to ungliyon ko gardan ki taraf se andar daakhil karke saamne ki taraf nikalein (khilal karein) aur baalon aur khaal (skin) par paani bahayein.
Step 7: Haath Dhona: Dono haatho par paani mal kar, pehle daayein haath par aur phir baayein haath par, nakhun ke sire se shuru karke Nisf Baazu (आधी आस्तीन/Mid-forearm) tak 3 martaba paani bahayein.
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Step 8: Poore Sar aur Kaan ka Masah:
Dono haatho ke anguthe aur kalime ki ungli (index finger) ko chhod kar, baaki 3-3 ungliyon ke siro ko milakar pesani ke baal ugne ki jagah par rakkhein.
Wahan se haath ko sar ke upri hisse se guddi (back of head) tak is tarah le jayein ki hatheliyan sar se alag rahein.
Phir wahan se hatheliyon se sar ke dono karwaton (sides) ka masah karte hue pesani tak wapas laayein.
Iske baad kalime ki ungli ke pet (front side) se kaan ke andruni hisse ka aur anguthe ke pet se kaan ke bahari hisse ka masah karein.
Unhi ungliyon ki pusht (back of fingers) se sirf gardan ka masah karein.
Step 9: Paon Dhona aur Khilal (Washing Feet): Paani se dono paon acchi tarah malein. Baayein haath ki chhanguliya (little finger) se is tarah khilal karein ki daayein paon ki chhanguliya se shuru karke anguthe par khatam karein, aur baayein paon me anguthe se shuru karke chhanguliya par khatam karein. Dono paon par ungliyon ki taraf se Nisf Pindli (आधी पिंडली/Mid-calf) tak har baal aur khaal par 3-3 baar paani bahayein.
वज़ू के मुस्तहब्बात (Recommended/Mustahab Acts of Wazu)
Mustahab wo kaam hain jiske karne par sawab milta hai, aur na karne par koi gunah nahi hota. Wazu me 20 ahem mustahabbat hain:
Wazu ko sahi tarike se mukammal karne ke liye iske Mustahabbat (पसंदीदा बातें), Makroohat (नापसंद बातें) aur Wazu todne wali cheezon (Nawaqiz-e-Wazu) ka ilm hona behad zaroori hai. Aaiye Bahar-e-Shariat (बहारे शरीअत) ke mutabiq in sabhi masayil ko Hindi aur Hinglish ke hybrid format me tafseel se samajhte hain.
दाहिने से इब्तदा (Right Side First):Jo aza (parts) bade hain (jaise dono haath aur paon), unhe pehle daayein (right) taraf se dhona shuru karein. (Note: Dono rukhsaar/cheeks aur dono kaano ka masah ek sath hi karna chahiye).
- Wazu ke Mustahabbat, Makroohat aur Todne Wali Cheezein: वज़ू के मसाइल Jo aza (parts) bade hain (jaise dono haath aur paon), unhe pehle daayein (right) taraf se dhona shuru karein. (Note: Dono rukhsaar/cheeks aur dono kaano ka masah ek sath hi karna chahiye).
- Ungliyon ki pusht (back of fingers) se Gardan ka masah (गरदन का मसह) karna.
- Unchi jagah baith kar wazu karna.
- Wazu ka paani kisi paak jagah par girana.
- Apne haath se wazu ka paani bharna aur doosre waqt ke liye bhi paani bhar kar rakh dena.
- Dheeli angoothi (Loose Ring) ko bhi ungli par fira lena taaki niche paani pahunch jaye.
- Agar aap Sahibe-Uzr (medical condition wale) nahi hain, to waqt se pehle wazu kar lena.
- Itminan se wazu karna (jaldbazi na karna).
- Kaano ke masah ke waqt ungliyan kaano ke surakho (holes) me dakhil karna.
- Kapdon ko paani ke tapakte qatrat (drops) se bachana.
- Wazu ka bartan mitti ka hona (aur agar tambe/copper ka ho to uspe qalai/lining ki hui ho).
- Agar bartan lota ho, to usey Baayein (Left) taraf rakhna.
- Har azw (part) ko dhokar uspar haath pherna taaki kapdon par paani na tapke.
- Har azw ko dhote waqt dil me Niyyat ka hazir rehna aur alag-alag aza ki duayein padhte rehna.
- Aza-e-wazu ko bila-zaroorat ponchh kar khushk (dry) na karein, agar ponchhein to thodi nami (moisture) baaki rehne dein.
- Wazu karke Haath na jhatkein, kyunki yeh shaitan ka pankha hai.
- Wazu ke baad (agar makrooh waqt na ho) to do raka'at namaz padhna, jise Tahiyyatul Wazu (तहिय्यतुलवुज़ू) kehte hain.
वज़ू के मकरूहात (Disliked Acts/Makroohat of Wazu)
- Wazu ke liye naapaak jagah baithna ya naapaak jagah paani girana.
- Wazu kiye hue aza se dhoop ya lote wagaira me paani tapkana.
- Masjid ke andar wazu karna. Paani me thookna ya naak sinakna (chahe wo dariya ya hauz hi kyun na ho).
- Qibla ki taraf thookna ya kulli karna. Bila zaroorat duniya ki baatein karna.
- Israaf (इतनी कम या ज़्यादा): Zaroorat se zyada paani kharch karna, ya itna kam kharch karna ki Sunnat ada na ho.
- Chehre par zor se paani maarna.
- Ek haath se muah dhona.
- Gale ka masah karna (gardan ka mustahab hai, gale/throat ka makrooh hai).
- Baayein (left) haath se kulli karna ya naak me paani dalna, aur daayein (right) haath se naak saaf karna.
- Dhoop se garm paani se wazu karna (kyunki isse Bars/white spots ki bimari ka darr hota hai).
- Hont (lips) ya aankhein zor se band kar lena (agar paani andar na gaya to farz chhoot jayega).
- Wazu ki kisi bhi Sunnat ko chhod dena.
वज़ू को तोड़नेवाली चीज़ें (Things That Break Wazu)
In cheezon ke jism se nikalne ya hone se wazu toot jata hai aur namaz ke liye dobara wazu karna farz ho jata hai:
- Excretions: Pakhana, peshab, Wadi, Mazi, Mani, keeda ya pathri ka aage ya peeche ke maqam se nikalna.
- Hawa Kharid Hona: Peeche ke maqam se gas/wind ka kharij hona.
- Bleeding/Pus: Jism ke kisi bhi hisse se Khoon, Peep (pus), ya peele paani ka nikal kar behna.
- Qay/Ulti (Vomiting): Khaane, paani ya safra (bile) ki Muah bhar qay aana/ulti hona.
- Neend (Sleeping): Is tarah so jana ki dono sureen (buttocks) apni jagah achhe se na jame hon, ya chit/pat/karwat lekar let kar so jana.
- Behoshi aur Nasha: Behoshi, junoon (madness), ghashi aana, ya itna nasha hona ki chalne me paon ladkhadayein.
- Namaz me Hansna: Baligh shakhs ka ruku aur sujoof wali namaz me itni aawaz se hansna (Qahqaha) ki aas-paas wale sun lein.
- Daanto se Khoon: Daanto se itna khoon nikalna ki thook ka rang Surkh (Laal) ho jaye.
- Aankh/Kaan ka Paani: Dukhti hui aankh se paani behna (kyunki wo paani naapaak hota hai). Isi tarah kaan, naak, ya pistan me dana/nasoor ki wajah se jo paani bahe, usse wazu toot jata hai.
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