Qurbani ki niyat aur tarika

Qurbani ki niyat aur tarika ( क़ुरबानी की नियत और तरीका )

Qurbani Ki Niyat Aur Tarika (Step-by-Step Guide) | Qurbani Ki Dua & Masail

Eid-ul-Adha (Baqreed) ke moke par Allah Ta'ala ki khushnudi haasil karne ke liye janwar ki qurbani karna har sahib-e-nisab (haqdar) musalman par Wajib hai.
Hazrat Ayesha (R.A.) se riwayat hai ki RasoolAllah (ﷺ) ne farmaya:

مَا عَمِلَ آدَمِيٌّ مِنْ عَمَلٍ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ أَحَبَّ إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ إِهْرَاقِ الدَّمِ

Yawm-un-Nahr (Qurbani ke din) aadam ke betay ka koi amal Allah ke nazdeek khoon bahane (qurbani karne) se zyada pasandida nahi hai.  (Sunan Ibn Majah)

Aaiye vistar se samajhte hain ki Qurbani ki niyat, tarika aur zibah ki dua kya hai.

1. Qurbani Ki Niyat (Intent)
Qurbani ke liye sabse pehle dil me Allah ki raza ke liye niyat karna zaruri hai. Niyat dil ke irade ko kehte hain, agar zaban se bol lein to aur behtar hai:

Niyat: Main Allah Ta'ala ke liye apni taraf se is janwar ki qurbani karne ki niyat karta/karti hu.

2. Qurbani Zibah Karne Ka Step-by-Step Tarika
Janwar Ko Laitana: Janwar ko narmi se baayein (left) pehlu (side) par is tarah litaayein ki uska mukh (chehra) Qibla-rookh (Kaba Sharif ki taraf) ho.

Chhuri Sharpen Karein: Chhuri (knife) ko pehle se acchi tarah tez (sharp) kar lein, lekin janwar ke saamne chhuri tez na karein.

Qurbani Ki Dua Padhein: Zibah karne se pehle aur baad ki masnoon duayein padhein.

3. Qurbani Zibah Karne Ki Dua
Zibah Karne Se Pehle Ki Dua:

إِنِّي وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، إِنَّ صَلاَتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحْيَايَ وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

Hinglish: 

Innee wajjahtu wajhiya lillazee fataras-samawati wal-arda haneefaw-wa ma ana minal-mushrikeen. Inna salatee wa nusukee wa mahyaya wa mamatee lillahi Rabbil-'alameen, la shareeka lahu wa bizalika umirtu wa ana minal-muslimeen.

Zibah Karte Waqt Kehne Ki Dua (Crucial Step):
Janwar ki gardan par chhuri chalate waqt ye kehna Farz / Zaruri hai:

بِسْمِ اللهِ اَللهُ أَكْبَرُ

Bismillahi Allahu Akbar

Tarjuma: Allah ke naam se, Allah sabse bada hai.

4. Zibah Karne Ke Baad Ki Dua
Jab janwar zibah ho jaye, to ye dua padhein:

اللَّهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْ مِنِّي كَمَا تَقَبَّلْتَ مِنْ خَلِيلِكَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ وَحَبِيبِكَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Hinglish: Allahumma taqabbal minnee kama taqabbalta min khaleelika Ibraheema 'alayhis-salam wa habeebika Muhammadin Sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam.

Hindi Tarjuma: Aey Allah! Is qurbani ko meri taraf se qbool farma, jaise Tu ne apne khaleel Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S.) aur apne habeeb Hazrat Muhammad (ﷺ) ki qurbani ko qbool farmaya tha.

Note: Agar aap kisi aur ki taraf se qurbani kar rahe hain, to "minnee" ki jagah "min [Fulan]" (us shakhs ka naam) lein.

5. Qurbani Ke Zaruri Masail (Rules)
Ragein (Veins) Katna: Zibah karte waqt gardan ki 4 me se kam se kam 3 mukhiya ragein (halqoom, muree, aur Shah-rag) katni chahiye.
Thanda Hone Ka Intezar Karein: Jab tak janwar poori tarah thanda na ho jaye (jaan na nikal jaye), tab tak uski khaal (skin) na utarein aur na hi koi azaa (part) katein.

Gosht Ke 3 Hisse: Qurbani ke gosht ke 3 hisse karna mustahab hai:

1. Ek hissa apne aur apne ghar walo ke liye.
2. Ek hissa rishtedaron aur doston ke liye.
3. Ek hissa gareebon aur zarooratmandon ke liye.